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Buy now, pay later interest freeWhen choosing the right radiator for your system, to ensure your property is being heated up efficiently, it's important to consider the correct BTU.
The BTU rate of a radiator is a quick and easy way of understanding how much heat a radiator will emit, helping you decide if it's the correct size for your room or not. It's important to know exactly how much heat each room your property needs, in order for your system to work efficiently and to have a space that is neither too hot nor too cold.
What is BTU?
BTU stands for British Thermal Unit. A BTU is the measurement used to represent the amount of energy needed to heat one pound of water (roughly a pint) by one degree fahrenheit at sea level. BTU is the standard measurement when it comes to choosing the radiator size and style. As such, BTU provides a quick reference for the radiator output.
Why Radiator Size Is Important
Radiator size is important because a radiator that's too small won't adequately heat a room, while one that's too big is inefficient and wastes energy. The correct size ensures a room is heated comfortably and economically. The key to sizing a radiator is calculating the British Thermal Unit (BTU) output required to heat the space.
How to Measure the Correct Radiator for Your Room
To correctly measure up for your radiators, you need to know how to calculate your room's BTU:
Step 1: Calculate the Room's Volume
To find the volume, measure the length, width, and height of your room in feet.
Volume (cubic feet) = Length x Width x Height
For example, a room that is 12 feet long, 10 feet wide, and 8 feet high has a volume of:
12ft×10ft×8ft= 960 cubicft
Step 2: Factor in Heat Loss
Different rooms have different heat loss factors based on their use and location in the house. You need to multiply the room's volume by a BTU constant to get a rough estimate of the heat needed.
Here are some common BTU constants per cubic foot:
- 1.5: Rooms with an average heat loss (e.g. bedrooms, living rooms).
- 2: Rooms with high heat loss (e.g. conservatories, rooms with many windows).
- 3: Rooms with very high heat loss (e.g. a room with external walls on three sides).
Using our example room from Step 1 with an average heat loss factor of 1.5.
960cubicft×1.5= 1440 BTUs
This calculation gives you a preliminary BTU estimate.
Step 3: Use a BTU Calculator
For a more precise calculation, use an online BTU calculator. These calculators factor in additional variables that affect heat loss, providing a more accurate BTU requirement.
Common variables considered by a BTU calculator:
- Location: The climate of your geographical area.
- Window Count: More windows increase heat loss.
- Wall Type: The material and insulation of external walls.
- Floor Type: Concrete floors or uninsulated floors lose more heat.
- Room Use: A bathroom may need more heat than a bedroom.
- Exposure: Whether the room is on a north-facing wall or has multiple external walls.
- Desired Temperature: The target temperature you want to achieve.
Finally, after entering all the room's details, our handy Heat Loss Calculator will provide a final BTU value. This is the total heat output you need from your radiator(s) to heat the room effectively. You can then shop for a radiator (or multiple radiators) with a combined BTU output that meets or exceeds this number.
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