Do You Need DNO Permission for Plug-In Solar in the UK?
Understanding EREC G98: The "Connect and Notify" Rule
Under Engineering Recommendation G98, compliant plug-in solar kits operating at or below 16A per phase (which caps out at 800W AC max for these systems) function on a "connect and notify" basis. This means no prior approval from your Distribution Network Operator (DNO) is required before plugging the system in.
However, you face a strict legal deadline. Homeowners must notify their local DNO within 28 calendar days of plugging in and energising the solar system. This notification is mandatory and entirely free. Your DNO cannot charge assessment fees or refuse a compliant registration.
G98 vs. G99: When Does a Solar Kit Cross the Line?
Grid regulations separate microgeneration into two distinct categories. EREC G98 covers certified systems up to 3.68kW per phase. For plug-in hardware, this is capped strictly at 800W AC.
EREC G99 governs larger arrays generating over 3.68kW, systems involving battery storage, or uncertified hardware. G99 requires an 8 to 12-week formal pre-approval process before connection. Purchasing uncertified grey-market kits from online marketplaces forces you into the complex G99 route or leaves your system operating illegally.
Here is exactly how the two regulations differ based on standard grid parameters:
G98 (Plug-In Solar)
Max Capacity: Up to 800W AC (Plug-in specific).
Approval Process: Connect and notify within 28 days of installation.
Notification Fee: Completely free.
Hardware Required: Equipment must be ENA Type Test registered.
G99 (Large or Uncertified)
Max Capacity: Over 3.68kW (or uncertified hardware).
Approval Process: 8 to 12-week formal pre-approval required before connection.
Notification Fee: Often incurs DNO assessment fees.
Hardware Required: Requires the submission of extensive technical schematics.