What Are the Differences Between Midea’s R32 and R290 M-Thermal Heat Pumps?
The main differences between
Midea's R32 and R290 M-Thermal heat pumps lie in their refrigerant type, environmental impact, and performance characteristics, especially regarding water temperature and cold climate operation.
Refrigerant & Environmental Impact:
R32: A hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) with a Global Warming Potential (GWP) of 675. It's low-flammable and a significant improvement over older refrigerants like R410A.
R290: A natural hydrocarbon (propane) with an ultra-low GWP of 3. It's highly environmentally friendly but is flammable, requiring more stringent safety protocols during installation.
Max Water Temperature: R290 units can achieve higher water outlet temperatures, up to 75°C, making them highly suitable for homes with traditional radiators. R32 typically reaches up to 60-65°C.
Cold Weather Performance: While both are excellent in cold climates (down to -25°C), R290 often maintains better heating capacity and higher water temperatures at very low ambient temperatures.
Efficiency (SCOP): Both are A+++ rated and highly efficient, but R290 may offer a marginal edge in SCOP, especially in colder conditions.
R290 units generally have stricter installation requirements due to their flammability and may have a slightly higher upfront cost.
R32 offers more installation flexibility and might be slightly less expensive initially.
Ultimately, R290 is the more environmentally friendly and powerful option for high-temperature heating systems in colder climates, while R32 remains a highly efficient, reliable, and widely adopted choice with simpler installation considerations.