Because electric showers draw so much power (often more than anything else in your house), they must be on their own
dedicated circuit. You don't necessarily need a
separate fuse box, but you do need a spare "way" in your main consumer unit equipped with the correct
MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker) and, crucially, RCD protection to prevent electric shocks. Remember, most bathroom electrical work is notifiable under
UK Building Regulations (Part P).